This article will discuss:
- about the variety of methods of dental prosthetics;
- about the types of dentures;
- about the price range in the field of dental prosthetics.
Dental prosthetics is considered one of the most popular procedures., aimed at restoring lost dental tissue. It is no coincidence that this area of orthopedic dentistry has won the attention of patients.: even if there are no teeth on the jaw, a person can restore the oral cavity and aesthetics, and functionality. Dental prosthetics offers many options for the restoration of the dentition. Today, modern technologies are used for the manufacture of dentures., due to which orthopedic structures are able not only to practically replace lost teeth, carrying chewing load, but also to do it naturally and imperceptibly to prying eyes. At first glance, even specialists fail to detect well-made dentures in the mouth.
maybe, not every person considers the loss of one tooth a tragedy, and don't even think about it, to fix a defect, invisible to others. But the absence of any dental unit, even that, that no one will see when talking or smiling, affects all rows of teeth. Since teeth do not like emptiness, they begin to slowly move towards the empty hole, as a result of which bite is disturbed, distorted facial features. Besides, insufficient grinding of food can cause malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract. To protect a patient with a violation of the integrity of the dentition from these problems, the prosthetic procedure helps.
What is dental prosthetics?
In orthopedic dentistry, there are such types of dental prosthetics:
- Prosthetics with fixed structures. This technique is aimed at the installation of fixed-type prostheses., which are fixed in the patient's oral cavity for a long time. The use of such structures implies the presence of abutment teeth in the patient's mouth., on which the prosthesis is attached, Consequently, not suitable for edentulous jaws. However, not so long ago it was possible to correct this situation.. Fixed structures can be supported by implants (artificial tooth roots, implanted in the patient's jaw). Fixed type dentures are considered the most comfortable and reliable..
- Removable prosthetics. Mainly used for jaw reconstruction, missing a lot of teeth. But removable dentures can replace any number of dental units - from one to thirty-two.. Removable prosthetics are often recommended for older patients..
Combined prosthetics. This method of replacing the missing units of the dentition combines elements of both of the above methods..
In view of that, that there are more than a dozen varieties of dentures, determine, which orthopedic structure is better to install in a particular case, should the dentist. Each prosthesis has its own characteristics, Advantages and disadvantages, And the prices for prosthetics can vary significantly..
Classification of fixed prostheses
If there is a need to resort to fixed prosthetics, then dentistry can offer the patient the installation of a crown, bridge prosthesis or micro prosthesis. The choice of option for prosthetics depends on the state of the dental system.
Installation of dental crowns is carried out as simply and quickly as possible. A single crown is used to restore one dental unit, a set of crowns is called a bridge, and replaces several dental units, standing in a row. The category of microprostheses includes composite inlays, eliminating partial tooth decay, as well as veneers and lumineers (the thinnest plates, attached to the outer side of the anterior teeth for aesthetic purposes).
Artificial dental crowns
When the anatomical crowns of the teeth are severely damaged, installation of artificial crowns, which restore all the properties of dental units. These prostheses perform aesthetic, chewing and protective function. Crowns protect teeth from further damage, take on chewing loads and do not give themselves away, if you choose the right material for the prosthesis. The crown can be made of porcelain, cermets, metal and other materials.
Most often you can find metal-ceramic crowns and "bridges", because they are durable, aesthetic and not too expensive. Inside the crown is a metal frame, service life of which can exceed ten years, and the outer part of the crown is made of ceramic, the colors of which match the color of the tooth enamel. Metal-ceramic prosthetics are used, mostly, when to restore posterior teeth, since the metal frame on the anterior teeth can be seen through a thin layer of ceramic. To install one high-quality metal-ceramic crown, you will need, least, 1500 hryvnia.
The leaders in the category "aesthetics" are metal-free crowns made of porcelain (ceramic). They look perfect in the smile zone, but pure ceramics are not very durable. And this is where new technologies come in.: not so long ago, they learned to add a framework of zirconium dioxide to ceramic prostheses. Zirconium dioxide is not inferior in strength to metal and is combined with natural dental tissues in color, therefore, "bridges" with a zirconium frame are suitable for eliminating defects anywhere in the dentition. Truth, not every patient can afford a zirconium prosthesis, the minimum value of which 4500 hryvnia.
Metal dental crowns can be made from precious and non-precious alloys. Previously, such prostheses were worn by all patients of dental institutions., but their unaesthetic appeal today attracts few. All-metal prostheses can be placed to save on inconspicuous distant teeth. The cost of one solid crown - from 500 hryvnia.
Installation of micro prostheses
If crowns replace the entire tooth surface, then microprostheses cover only the visible area of the dental units and capture the cutting edges. They are designed not only to eliminate damage to the teeth., how much for beauty. Veneers were originally invented for Hollywood stars., whose smiles on camera weren't always perfect. The installation of ultra-thin dental plates solved this issue, removing any color defects, shape and size of anterior teeth, as well as hiding large interdental spaces.
The thickness of veneers ranges from 0,5 to 0,6 millimeters, and for their fixation it is necessary to grind the tooth enamel. Lumineers, twice the thickness, devoid of this shortcoming.. Considering the service life, then veneers are worn for approximately ten years, Lumineers can be worn for twenty years. The thinness of microprostheses does not reduce their service life, the dentures look very nice, but their cost is corresponding. Ceramic veneers cost about 4000 hryvnia per unit. Original lumineers of foreign production cost, least, 700 dollars, and the price of lumineers made by us will be much lower.
Removable prosthetics
Modern dental prosthetics involves the installation of functional, beautiful and comfortable orthopedic constructions in any clinical situation. Removable dentures are gradually ceasing to be associated in the mass consciousness with bulky teeth, that fall out of the mouth and spend the night in a glass of water. Yes, removable prosthesis is focused on that, that the patient will be able to independently dispose of their artificial dental units, but it is done with maximum comfort. Removable dentures are easy to put on and take off, and no teeth, neither the gum tissues are affected by this. Truth, it is necessary to remove such structures not only at will - they need special care, and for hygiene procedures, artificial teeth are removed from the mouth. Of course, constantly cleaning removable structures is not very convenient, but their price is much less, than fixed dentures. Also detachable type designs, unlike non-removable, suitable for insertion into the mouth, where there are no abutment teeth.
Ease, the strength and aesthetics of modern removable dentures allows them to be installed in patients of all ages. These designs preserve the health of the oral cavity and support the chewing ability of the jaws.. Distinguish acrylic (plastic), clasp and nylon removable systems.
Traditional removable dentures
The simplest and most common design for removable prosthetics is made of acrylic plastic.. Acrylic systems universal, because they are suitable for replacing any number of dental units in any places of the dentition. They are used for temporary, and for permanent prosthetics.
Among the advantages of acrylic prostheses, you can find aesthetics., ease of handling, comfort for daily use, small cost (prosthetics of one jaw with acrylic will cost about 750 hryvnias). However, acrylic wears out quickly., often provokes allergic reactions and does not exclude irritation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Plastic structures do not adhere well to the lower jaw and block the palate, if they replace the upper row of teeth, what interferes with articulation and taste perception of food.
Acrylic dentures are a good solution for poor patients, and can serve up to five years under favorable circumstances.
Nylon prosthetics
Orthopedic structures made of dental nylon - the most aesthetic solution to the problem of the absence of dental units. Nylon dentures are soft and flexible, they do not contain metal, which especially pleases patients with allergies to metal components of prostheses. The number of teeth to be replaced can be any. If necessary, a nylon prosthesis can even be put in place of just one dental unit. Nylon is more comfortable than acrylic, since nylon is lighter, thinner and more elastic.
Nylon structures do not give out their unnaturalness in any way - this is their main advantage.. Denture attachments, like the prosthesis, made of nylon, matching the colors of the mouth. In clasp and acrylic prostheses, metal fastenings, and it is not always possible for the dentist to disguise them in the mouth.
The main disadvantage of nylon prostheses is that, that the softness of the material prevents the structure from distributing chewing loads. As a result, all chewing pressure is transferred to the gum in the place where food is crushed., and the bone tissue in this area will quickly atrophy. Due to the subsidence of the bone, the prosthesis has to be adjusted frequently, so that food does not cause discomfort.
Nylon construction designed to last up to seven years, but the greater the length of the prosthesis, the more often it will need to be replaced. (due to bone atrophy). Prices for nylon prosthetics will start from 4000 hryvnia.
Clasp type structures
Clasp prosthesis includes ceramic crowns, plastic base and metal frame - a characteristic component of all clasp structures. Due to the frame, clasp prostheses can be made strong, durable and compact. Partial defects of the dentition are recommended to be eliminated by installing clasp prostheses., but the clasp is not suitable for complete prosthetics - such a prosthesis must necessarily have a support.
Operation of clasp structures, usually, raises no objections. The arch on the upper jaw leaves the palate open, which does not prevent patients from fully enjoying the taste sensations and does not interfere with articulation. In the process of chewing, the arc evenly distributes the load on the palate, jaw and abutment teeth, therefore, the bone tissues almost never atrophy.
Patient reviews, who preferred clasp structures, testify to, that the byugel has no shortcomings. Truth, such prosthetics are expensive - from 5000 hryvnia. But paying once, the patient can carry the prosthesis for five to ten years.
Prosthetics on implants
Installation of prostheses based on implants allows patients to return to the dentition all the possibilities, lost along with dental units. Such prosthetics are suitable for defects of any scale.. First, implants are screwed into the jaw, and then dentures are fixed on them. Removable teeth can also be attached to artificial dental roots., and fixed orthopedic constructions. It is very comfortable and durable, After all, implants serve a person for a lifetime., that is, a patient with prostheses on implants will only have to periodically replace the orthopedic structure. But not every patient will be able to spend money on implantation.. One two-stage Swiss-made implant will cost, minimum, 8000 hryvnia, and express implant - from 9000 hryvnia.
The number of implants to be implanted depends on the number of lost teeth.. A crown can be placed on the implant, or use it as a support for a bridge or removable prosthesis. Since implantation is a consignment note, most often two implants are implanted in the jaw, and there is a bridge between them.. With complete adentia, several implants can be implanted in the jaw, so that a clasp prosthesis or several bridges can be held on them.
How is dental prosthetics performed??
Methods of prosthetics of teeth differ among themselves, but the procedure for installing prostheses is always more or less the same. The process begins with a visit to the dentist, where the dentist carefully examines the patient's oral cavity and talks with him. After the examination, the dentist advises the patient, which orthopedic design is better to choose, and names the approximate cost of subsequent therapeutic measures.
Before prosthetics, the dentition is prepared for the procedure. Sick teeth are treated, hopeless - removed. If you plan to install a prosthesis on the abutment teeth, then they are processed, to fix the orthopedic structure properly. Next, impressions are taken of the teeth., which are transferred to the laboratory of dental technicians, and temporary crowns are put on the turned teeth. Dental laboratory is engaged in the manufacture of orthopedic structures. For this, modern equipment and new technologies are used.. When the prosthesis is ready, the patient comes to the dentist for fitting and final fixation of the structure. If during the fitting the prosthesis reveals defects, it is corrected. The patient should pay attention to the appearance of the prosthesis and its comfort.. If the color of artificial teeth, their size, the shape or other points do not correspond to the required parameters, orthopedic structure to be corrected.
The cost of prosthetics
How much does dentures cost? In each case, the answer will be different.. In elite clinics, prosthetics will cost more, than in state ones. The cost of the accompanying procedures for the preparation of the dentition is usually added to the cost of the prosthesis. Cost of treatment, removal, grinding and depulpation of teeth is not included in the budget of prosthetics itself. An important role in pricing is played by the cost of consumables for the prosthesis.. High-quality dental prosthetics cannot cost a little - you should remember this, planning the procedure. A dentist will help you choose a prosthesis in accordance with your financial capabilities and wishes..
How to get a quality denture?
If you need prosthetics in Kharkov, then you can order the manufacture of any orthopedic design in the dental laboratory "City Dental".
it's a multi-step process, requiring highly qualified and experienced dentist. We have been manufacturing prostheses for more than seventeen years. Ordering us an orthopedic construction, You can be sure, that the prosthesis will be made at the highest technological and aesthetic level. Experienced and qualified dental technicians work in our laboratory using the most modern equipment., providing dentures not only in our country, but also many European cities. We care about our clients, and guarantee the quality of the work performed.